Why We Love the Wheats

Few coins inspire as much nostalgia and excitement among collectors as the humble Wheat penny. Struck by the United States Mint from 1909 to 1958, the Lincoln Wheat cent features two wheat stalks on its reverse—a design that has become an enduring symbol of American coinage. For many, these coins are a gateway into the fascinating world of numismatics.

 

A Brief History of the Wheat Penny

The Wheat cent debuted in 1909 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. It was the first U.S. circulating coin to feature a real person’s portrait rather than a symbolic figure. Designed by Victor David Brenner, the obverse displays Lincoln’s profile, while the reverse features two wheat stalks framing the words "ONE CENT"—a nod to America’s agricultural heritage.

Over its 50-year run, the Wheat penny underwent subtle design changes, including the removal of Brenner’s initials (“V.D.B.”) from the reverse in late 1909 due to public criticism, and their reappearance on the obverse in 1918.

Why Collectors Love Them

1. History in Your Hand

Each Wheat penny is a miniature time capsule. Imagine holding a 1914-D penny that might have passed through the hands of someone buying groceries during World War I or a 1943 steel cent minted during WWII when copper was needed for ammunition.

2. Accessibility for Beginners

Unlike some rare coins, many Wheat pennies are still affordable. A circulated 1940s example might only cost a few cents over face value, making them a perfect starting point for new collectors.

3. The Thrill of the Hunt

Even today, Wheat pennies turn up in pocket change, estate sales, and dusty jars in grandparents’ attics. The possibility of finding a rare date—like the 1909-S V.D.B. or the 1955 doubled die obverse—keeps the hunt exciting.

Fun and Educational Examples

• The 1943 Steel Cent: During WWII, copper was diverted to the war effort, so the Mint struck pennies from zinc-coated steel. They rusted easily and were sometimes mistaken for dimes, making them a quirky highlight in collections.
• Error Coins: The 1955 doubled die Wheat penny is a famous minting error where the date and lettering appear doubled—highly prized for its dramatic look and rarity.
• Roll Hunting: Collectors often buy unsearched rolls of pennies from banks, hoping to find Wheat cents or even earlier Indian Head cents. It’s a low-cost, high-fun treasure hunt.

Building a Collection

You can collect Wheat pennies in several ways:

• By Date and Mintmark: Aim for one example of each year and mint combination.
• By Type: Focus on early “V.D.B.” issues, steel cents, or transitional designs.
• Condition Upgrading: Start with well-worn coins and gradually replace them with higher-grade examples as your budget allows.

Storage is important—coins should be kept in acid-free holders or albums to prevent corrosion.

The Legacy Lives On

Though the Wheat penny was replaced by the Lincoln Memorial cent in 1959, its charm hasn’t faded. Collectors appreciate them not just for their monetary value but for the tangible link they provide to America’s past. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a curious beginner, there’s something magical about sifting through coins and spotting those distinctive wheat stalks.

See our Penny Collection to add to your collection today!

References:

• United States Mint: Lincoln Cent History
• PCGS CoinFacts: Lincoln Wheat Cents
• NGC Coin Explorer: Lincoln Cent (Wheat Reverse)